Being a Helpful Patient

There is certain information that your doctors will always need to know. This can be as simple as your name and address and your PCP's details to more detailed information about your past medical history and the medications that you take.

I have a big medical folder of my own records (known as The Big Red Folder). This is split into sections for letters from specialists, test results, relevant publications and articles, diet sheets, exercise sheets from physio, and all sorts of other useful things. Most of the time this folder lives at home with me. It contains the charts that I showed you last week that I use to keep track of my symptoms and the medications that I take.

I am so grateful that I started compiling my medical paperwork in this way, and have learned lessons from other people with complex medical conditions. One of these lessons is to take time every 6-12 months to write to my doctors and request copies of important test results. It can be so helpful to have an MRI report and the scan itself on CD to show a new doctor, rather than having to take my word for what it showed, or waste time for them to request the results from another specialist. I have so many doctors and other health professionals working with me that it can be really hard to keep track of all the tests and all the results. I am the only person who knows about every test and every appointment, so I feel a sense of responsibility to keep good records.

Right at the front of my Big Red Folder is a section of essential information. This is an 'executive summary' that covers all the most important points in my medical history. I have been asked so often by doctors in the ER if they can borrow/photocopy this executive summary that I now carry spare copies in the folder.

So where to start? Well, think back to the last time you were in the ER. You may remember being asked the same questions over and over by the different people that looked after you. There are certain things that your doctors will always need to know.

My executive summary looks like this:

Page 1:

1. My name, address and date of birth
2. Next of kin details (name and contact number)
3. Details of my GP (name, address, telephone)
4. My height and weight (important for some drug calculations)
5. A list of my most important diagnoses - no details, just the name of the diagnosis

Page 2:

Important contact details:

Name, address and contact details for all the specialists that care for me, including my hospital number (patient reference number) for each hospital/clinic. This list includes bleep numbers and email addresses where relevant. For example, it has the bleep number of the Specialist Registrar on-call for asthma at the Royal Brompton Hospital, which is the specialist lung hospital where I'm treated. If I'm admitted to any other hospital, it can be helpful for them to get in touch with one of my specialists as a matter of urgency.


Page 3:

1. List of current medications and allergies

The allergies are in a highlighted box at the top of the page. On the other side of the page is a list of medications that are contraindicated for people with my conditions. Because I have rare and complex conditions, I would rather tell people the basics again and again than risk them make a mistake with my health because they didn't know.

The rest of the page is taken up with a list of my regular and 'as required' medications. For each medication I have given the generic name (unless it's important for absorption or allergy reasons that I take a particular brand), the dose, the route, the frequency and the reason that I take it.

Make sure to include any medications that you buy over the counter, supplements that you take, and your method of contraception, if appropriate.


Page 4:

Past Medical History:

Just a list of dates and important events. For the sake of brevity, I don't include all hospital admissions, just the things that seem most relevant to me - childhood illnesses, major diagnoses, surgeries.

Page 5:

Family History:

Try to restrict this to immediate family (siblings, parents, grandparents) unless there is an inherited condition that can be seen more clearly by including more family members. Even if you don't have inherited diseases in your family, it's worth noting the causes of death of close family members and the incidence of things like diabetes, cancer and heart/lung disease.

Social History:

This is just a bit about you: 

- Do you smoke (how much and for how many years)?

- Do you drink (what, how much, how often)?

- Do you take any illegal drugs? If so, what and how often?

- Do you live in a house/flat/castle? Are there stairs?

- Do you have pets/children/other dependents?

- Who looks after your care needs if you have any?

- Do you work? What do you do, how many hours do you work?

- Are you right or left handed?

That's about it for my executive summary. Of course, it's not rocket science, but it's amazing how things get forgotten in the heat of the moment. Having a printed, legible list to give to anyone treating you can relieve a lot of the pressure of acute illness (for you and your loved ones) and allow you to focus on getting the treatment you need to get better.

More on The Big Red Folder tomorrow!

Blaming Myself

Among other things, I have what is known as 'difficult asthma'. This means that my asthma is severe and persistent, despite maximal medical therapy. It is par for the course that things flare up and I run out of things that I can try at home. At this point, I either try to wait it out at home, in the hope that I can keep things stable enough and give my lungs time to get their act together, or I take myself off to my local hospital. The latter option usually wins, even if I try the waiting option for a bit first.

I take my medical care quite seriously, and am careful about taking my medications and avoiding allergens and things that trigger asthma attacks.

This is a good thing, as I'm sure it helps me to avoid unnecessary hospital admissions, and means that my doctors are happy to let me leave hospital that little bit earlier, as they know I'm capable of looking after myself.

I know that I'm a 'good patient', but there's always a nagging doubt that maybe I could be doing something differently. Something better.

Articles like this one (which was published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine) suggest that difficult asthma is often nothing more than a failure on the part of the patient to take their medications as prescribed.

While I agree that it's sensible to make sure that people are taking their medication before trying additional treatments with potentially serious side-effects, this view does make me feel inadequate, or even defensive. Most of the doctors that treat me are able to see that I am committed to my medical care, but there is the occasional one who treats me as though I know nothing about my treatments, and that I'm in hospital because I'm stupid. This view manifests itself in questions about my psychological wellbeing, whether I know about and take my medications, and questions about whether I smoke or inhale other inappropriate things. Peanuts and dust, for example. Or cocaine. Having patients admit to using hardcore illegal drugs makes this type of doctor very happy.

The sense of disappointment that I feel when it becomes clear that things are deteriorating despite my best efforts is hard to describe. I have such optimism when things go well, and feel so disheartened when they don't.

I think that today's lesson is that I have an illness that fluctuates. Part of the nature of difficult asthma is that it is hard to control, and I need to be forgiving of myself when, despite my best efforts, things deteriorate. However, the fact that it is an illness full of ups and downs does not give me an excuse not to try my hardest to control it. Yes, it's disheartening when I try hard and things go wrong, and I know that even when things go right it's as much due to luck as judgement, but every good day (even every good hour) is worth the effort, and I owe it to myself to give myself every opportunity to live life to the full.


This post was written as part of NHBPM - 30 health posts in 30 days: http://bit.ly/vU0g9J